A Woodland Garden in Eastern Tennessee

This wooded backyard of oaks and pines was infiltrated by native volunteers before a careful pruning made space for some intentional woodland additions.

GARDENING • WORDS BY AMY FAIRE

While many of his neighbors had opted to remove most of the large trees that grew on their properties, in favor of grass lawns and decorative gardens of non-native plants, my father had opted to keep most of his trees. For over two decades, their leaves were allowed to gather beneath them like a true forest floor. Over time, volunteers crept in and some were favorably fortuitous.

When I arrived, the wilderness needed some taming. I removed a number of invasive trees and shrubs. I pulled up endless tangles of poison ivy and honeysuckle. I unearthed a number of grasses and wild flowers that had secretly set down roots. Eventually, I began to introduce some woodland plants that are native to the area.

I had been wanting to keep track of all the plants in my backyard simply because I’m a nerd who loves each one of them dearly. As I also love the wilderness of the web, designing a website to house this beloved data made the most sense. The woods have always been my favorite natural place to explore. The haphazard nature of their beauty is more suited to my tastes than any perfectly manicured plot, so a woodland garden was always likely to elicit my devotion. It has also been a much needed reprieve from the screen time that my job as a web designer requires.

This page is actively under construction. Most of the photographs are currently stock. I will eventually replace them with my own.

[April 9, 2025]
The canopy

Oaks and Evergreens

In any layered forest system—the canopy consists of the tallest and most mature trees. In this yard, oaks and pine trees form that uppermost layer. They play a major role in the light distribution, moisture retention, temperature regulation and even the soil acidity down below.

Quercus palustris

Pin Oak

Quercus falcata

Southern Red Oak

Quercus alba

White Oak

Pinus virginiana

Virginia Pines

Liriodendron tulipifera

Yellow Poplar

Liriodendron tulipifera

Hickory

The Understory

Shade Trees

The natural establishment of understory trees welcomes species adapted to staying small and thriving in lower light. They create structure and build resilience into a forest system, while feeding pollinators and wildlife,

Oxydendrum arboreum

Sourwood

Cornus florida

Dogwood

Cercis canadensis

Red Bud

Cornus florida

Viburnum

Cornus florida

Witch Hazel

Cornus florida

Serviceberry

shrub layer

Woodland Shrub Plants

My garden was always going to be a woodland garden. If you met me when I was ten years old and daily disappearing into the nearby woods I would have told you then.

Oxydendrum arboreum

Blueberry

Cornus florida

Mountain Laurel

Cercis canadensis

Rhododendron

Cornus florida

Limelight Hydrangea

Cornus florida

Azalea

Cornus florida

Oakleaf Hydrangea

Herbaceous layer

Woodland Natives

These spontaneous flora have set down roots by their own accord. Rather than remove them I opted to assist in their spread

Oxydendrum arboreum

Bluets

Cornus florida

Striped Wintergreen

Tipularia discolor

Cranefly Orchids

Also known as the Elfin Spur

Cornus florida

Solomon’s Seal

Cornus florida

Dwarf Witchgrass

Potentilla canadensis

Dwarf Cinquefoil

Herbaceous layer

Woodland Garden Plants

Some of these plants were added intentionally because they are native to Eastern Tennessee or due to their natural tendency to be found in a woodland space. Others just fit well into the landscape and offered flowers for pollinators, fragrance or fall color.

Oxydendrum arboreum

Foam Flower

Cornus florida

Limelight Hydrangea

Cercis canadensis

Oakleaf Hydrangea

Cornus florida

Spicebush

Cornus florida

Rosemary

Cornus florida

Serviceberry